The Second Great Awakening Essay - 531 Words

In the 1830s, 1840s, and beyond, There is a Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening had a decided impact on American society. In the following I will describe what the Great Awakening was and how it changed life in America. In essence, the Great Awakening was a religious awakening. It started in the South. Tent camps were set up that revolve around high spirited meetings that would last for days. These camp meetings were highly emotional and multitudes of people were filled with the Spirit of God. These meeting, were sponsored mainly by Methodist, Baptist, and Presbyterians, and met social needs as well as spiritual needs on the frontier. Since it was hard for the Baptist and Methodist to sustain local churches,†¦show more content†¦This reform was an attempt to defend Calvinism, (predestination) views against the new liberal ideas created by the Enlightens views. .Threatened by the spread of Unitarian ideas, a younger generation attempted to reshape New England Puritanism. The first great practitioner of the new evangelical Calvinism was Lyman Beecher. Beecher led thousands to accept their sinfulness and surrender to God. Beecher had to confront the new and more radical revivalism in Western New York which was led by Charles G. Finney. Finney challenged the Calvinist doctrines. He appealed to emotion instead of reason. Finney wanted people to feel the power of Jesus. He had adopted an extreme view that said Christians could be totally free of sin or be as perfect as their Father in Heaven. During Finneys revivals, it was not uncommon for people to fall to the floor in fits of excitement. Finney left behind him strong and active churches. Eastern opposition gradually weakened. During The Second Awakening new religious views were popping up everywhere. The Unitarians believed that the all-powerful, mysterious God was actually a Deity who was the benevolent master architect of a rational universe. Mormonism also began. Mormonism, also known as the latter Day Saints, believed that Christ would appear in the New World and that the children of Levi were present in the New World. With these new religious ideasShow MoreRelatedImpact of Second Great Awakening on Modern Society1415 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of the Second Great Awakening in Modern-Day Society The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. Beginning back in late eighteenth century and lasting until the middle of the nineteenth century,1 this Protestant awakening sought to reach out the un-churched and bring people to a much more personal and vivid experience of Christianity. Starting on the SouthernRead MoreSecond Great Awakening954 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"IN WHAT WAYS DID THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING INFLUENCE AMERICAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE?† In the thirty year span between 1830 and 1860, the Second Great Awakening did much to change the modern American mind by sparking the abolitionist movement, empowering women (in their domestic sphere) and forming the cult of domesticity, partially fixing the corrupt government through the temperance movement, and in the creation of many utopian societies by radical religious populations. Puritanism was kickedRead MoreThe Second Great Awakening1147 Words   |  5 PagesPuritanism or Separatism, and would not allow any heretical or contrary behaviors to be pursued. The people who had resented religious oppression would not allow other people in minority to practice what they felt was true. On the other hand, the Second Great Awakening, which materialized during the late 1700s and early 1800s, was a stark contrast to the stringent values the Massachusetts colonies had nurtured. Free thinking and new ideologies arose and abounded in the early 19th century. These two religiousRead More The Second Great Awakening1977 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the Second Great Awakening many Americans were stirred by passionate religious movements and Mormonism was one of them. Although it initially began as a revelation given to Joseph Smith, his strong beliefs led to powerful revivals in the New York area that drew people from across the northeast. Despite strong interest and numerous converters to the faith, the Mormon community would not remain in the New York area for long. Though they had an objective of spreading Mormonism throughout AmericaRead MoreThe Religious Impact Of The Second Great Awakening1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second Great Awakening was a religious movement that took place in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Around the same time, the concepts of Jacksonian democracy was becoming increasingly more well known. This idea stressed the importance of the common individual. It focused on the ordinary people and what they thought about governmen t. Jacksonian democracy also clarified that slavery is an issue. Religiously, The Second Great Awakening strongly The religious concept of earningRead MoreMarket Revolution and Second Great Awakening861 Words   |  4 PagesThe economic â€Å"market revolution† and the religious â€Å"Second Great Awakening† shaped American society after 1815. Both of these developments affected women significantly, and contributed to their changing status both inside and outside the home. Throughout time, women’s roles and opportunities in the family, workplace, and society have greatly evolved. Women’s role in the family before 1815 was based around the idea of Republican Motherhood. Republican Motherhood is the idea that children should beRead MoreThe Second Great Awakening And Abolitionist Movement Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesCartwright began to preach ideas of the Second Great Awakening to reject those of the Enlightenment. This included a rejection of predestination and the idea that everyone can achieve salvation through self improvement and societal reform. The dispersion of these ideas of the Second Great Awakening encouraged social reform movements such as the antislavery movement, the women’s rights movement, and the creation of separatist communities. The Second Great Awakening helped inspire abolitionist movementsRead MoreNotes On : Reviving Religion976 Words   |  4 Pagesperson God existed there c) The Second Great Awakening started in the 1800s. This caused lots of changes such as moving towards abolishing as well as moving towards women rights i) Baptists and Methodist stressed a lot about emotionalism ii) Peter Cartwright was known as the traveling preachers iii) Charles Grandison Finney was one of the greatest preachers during the 2nd awakening 2) Denominational Diversity a) SinceRead MoreU.S. Economy in 1800s1528 Words   |  7 PagesCleveland and to the emerging iron and steel center at Pittsburgh. Agriculture in the Midwest was a large-scale commercial activity raising crops and livestock for sale to the east. The transportation system involving railroads, canals, and the Great Lakes linked the east and the Midwest, binding them together into a single economic unit. As commercial agriculture expanded in the Midwest farming declined in the northeast and the scale of farms increased. While 70 percent of the Norths populationRead MoreReform Movements in Second Great Awakening Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesideals. Assess the validity of this statement with specific reference to the years 1825-1850.’ Reform movements in the United States sought to expand democratic ideals from the quarter century time period of 1825-1850 also known as the Second Great Awakening. These democratic ideals included voting for everyone eighteen and older (with the exception of minors, women, insane, and criminals), freedom of expression, press, speech and religion, election of officials, property rights, free and public

Groupthink Theories Of The Iraq War - 4002 Words

Abstract In the weeks immediately after the terrorist attacks on September 11th, 2001, the nation watched anxiously as the Bush Administration declared war on terror. Following the invasion of Afghanistan to hunt down those responsible for this horrific incident, the U.S. swiftly changed its priority to invading Iraq and overthrowing its government by capturing its president, Saddam Hussein. In this mission, the U.S. scrambled to find a connection between Saddam Hussein and the terrorist organization al-Qa’ida. Since the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, many scholars have focused on the effects of the Iraq War, speculating on the Bush Administration’s motives for the decision. While some within scholarly circles have attributed the invasion†¦show more content†¦Bush, asserted that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMDs), multiple Iraqi human rights violations stemming from the WMDs, and the suspected Iraqi support for al-Qa’ida, who had been previously c hased out of Afghanistan. After the initial invasion, however, U.S.-led Coalition Forces were unable to locate any significant evidence of WMDs. Back in the U.S., investigative committees subsequently concluded that Iraq possessed no WMDs and did not harbor any connections to terrorist organizations. Moreover, Hussein had been successful at evading capture despite an intensive manhunt, and U.S. forces seemingly were unable to play a domestic security role, further leading to the dissolution of Iraqi security services and ushering in widespread looting and disorder. This highlighted that the invasion of Iraq was not be an easy victory as originally surmised. Since that time, many scholars have focused on the effects of the Iraq War, speculating on the Bush Administration’s motives for the decision. While some within scholarly circles have attributed the invasion of Iraq to groupthink, a theory that has recently become a staple in understanding foreign policy disasters, there i s little literature that has been applied to the rationality of the decision to invade and whether groupthink influenced the decision-making process. Therefore, this paper will seek to examine the decision to launch the invasion of Iraq and the clearly failed planning for the occupation of theShow MoreRelatedMistake Is Not Enough Research?949 Words   |  4 Pagesthreatened and fight back, primitive justice. 2 –there is not enough research or theories that explain the function of two nations, political power and revenge. I find it hard to find research on politics, religion and 911 disaster. There had to be a new theory on the Middle East as to how properly = manage and deal with these individuals, maybe a negotiation theory, grudge theory. They Middle east tends to keep war with other countries, due to their culture, ect.. 1- Social problem has been identifiedRead MoreThere Are Many Theoretical Perspectives Used When Examining1646 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many theoretical perspectives used when examining the international political system. In this paper I will explain two of the most important: liberalism and realism. Though they are both strong theories, liberalism is best when it comes to explaining international politics. Liberalism better examines all of the influence that impact the decisions made within the international system and better represents the emotions and personal agendas of the state. Liberalism can be considered a combinationRead MoreThe Australian Invasion Of Iraq 2003 : Power, Identity, And An Uncertain Future2149 Words   |  9 PagesInvasion of Iraq 2003: Power, Identity, and an Uncertain Future Foreign policy decision-makers are not omnipotent enlightened individuals who can calmly evaluate all available information, assign relative values, and reflectively consider options. Instead, foreign policy is determined by individuals, as a collective, attempting to comprehend a bewildering array of information sources while influenced by personal emotion, relationships, and a subjective understanding of history. Theory, henceforthRead MoreLeadership And Group Dynamics Between The American Corporate World And The Us Army3235 Words   |  13 PagesThere are often parallels drawn between war and business because both are represented as ruthless zero-sum games. Understanding the intersection between these two settings is most important because there are immensely valuable business lessons that can be drawn from the battlefield. The following study is also important to members of the armed forces who aspire to enter the corporate world, informing them on the military knowledge they ca n apply. In both environments, it is indisputable that leadershipRead MoreThe International Community Witnessed Dramatic Changes During The Tunisian Revolution1655 Words   |  7 Pagesinto a proxy war involving Russia, the US, and other state and non-state actors. In September 2015, Russia intervened in Syria after a request from the Syrian government for military assistance to combat rebel and terrorist groups. After the death of Hafez al-Assad, the new president, Bashar al-Assad, promised freedom and democracy. Syrians quickly learned these were false promises. The Syrian conflict began with peaceful anti-regime demonstrations before escalating into a civil war. In March 2011Read MoreEvaluating The Campaign Planning Efforts For Operation Iraqi Freedom2159 Words   |  9 Pagescomplex security challenges posed by the Iraq situation. This essay will assess how well Commanders and planners understood the operational environment (OE) and refined their operational approach (OA) over time. In conjunction with articulating these assessments, it will also consider the process of reframing, as an important part of the OD methodology within the joint planning process, while comparing that to what strategically and operationally occurred in Iraq leading up to the â€Å"Surge† but particularlyRead MorePlato s Theory Of Government2042 Words   |  9 PagesRepublic, the best form of government was offered, which perhaps highlighted insight into issues under review in today’s times. The Republic is perhaps Plato’s most influential work in that the collection of dialogues serves to put forth a political theory for a just state. The central belief that binds these dialogues together is that justice and happiness are intertwined, not because of good outcomes, but â€Å"because justice itself is so great that nothing gained from injustice could be greater† (BoyleRead MoreUnderstanding Religious Identity and the Causes of Religious Violence7269 Words   |  30 PagesYamin â€Å"Le coeur a ses raisons que la raison ne connaà ®t point. (The heart has its reasons that reason does not know at all.) Les Pensà ©es, (Thoughts) Blaise Pascal, 1665 The Problem Empirical research reveals that â€Å"about two thirds of contemporary wars turn on issues of religious, ethnic, or national identity. Less than 10 percent begin as interstate conflicts.†1 What causes conflict between religious groups and why does the preservation of religious identity lead to violent conflict? The post 9/11Read MoreLiterature : The 21st Century6619 Words   |  27 Pages21st Century, the time period that we all live in today, smothered in continuous social, economic and political issues. An interesting era for films of this genre is the late 1930’s to early 1940’s which we see reflections in the literature today. War World 2 was a turning point in history and was a time of sheer horror in many places such as Spain, Germany, Poland and Eastern Europe. In todayâ⠂¬â„¢s age, contemporary literature writers often draw their inspiration and ideas from the writers that haveRead Moreinternational marketing7154 Words   |  29 Pageshigh LTO score, delivering on social obligations and avoiding loss of face are considered very important. Motivation 1. Contrasts goal-setting theory and its implications for managers with reinforcement theory? Answer:- Goal-Setting Theory:- Edwin Locke developed what is called the goal-setting theory. The idea behind this theory is that goals that are specific and effectively difficult can lead to higher performance if they include self-generated feedback. A difficult goal will help

Financial Accounting Business Platform

Question: Describe about the Financial Accounting for Business Platform. Answer: Introduction In the last decades liquidation had the high chances of rise within the concerned business platform and it became relevant to explore the reasons that are influencing the trends that making the liquidation possible (Reinhart Sbrancia, 2015). One of those influencing factors is increment of in the outstanding liabilities that is defined as the liability that a firm is not capable of discharging, which results into the bankrupting situation. This aspect also influences the liquidation. With the help of this research it is getting identified if the problem is getting introduced by the mismanagement of liabilities or there is any other issue that is forcing the brink of liquidation. In order to elaborate this aspect the liquidation cases of concerned three companies ABC Learning, HHH Insurance and One Tel Company have been analyzed. Case analysis Following are the overviews and failures concerned with these three companies. ABC Learning ABC Learning was established in 1988. In spite its establishment the company expanded themselves after entering in the 21st century. In addition to this, the company expanded with new and innovative plans and strategies and new approached geographies. The expansion of strategies was based on the acquisitions (Malta, 2015). These aspects are related to the irregularity of reporting assets. This aspect leads to the liquidation of the assets. HIH Insurance The company was established in 1968. In spite of this the exact growth of the company was started in 1990. In this moment the company was expanding through the acquisition route (Emmerig Legg, 2016). In 2000, the company boasted off 200 subsidiaries. According to the reports published in this time being it was clear that the company went to liquidation and the reason behind it was the company was not able to provide service its liabilities arising from the insurance agreements. In contrast with this scenario it was found that there were some irregularities that were found to be coupled with the liquidation perspectives. In addition to the reckless attitude was another aspect that was influencing the bankruptcy of the company. One Tel Phone The company was founded itself by providing the most effective competition to the players and then the company slipped into liquidation (Marom, 2014). The most crucial reason behind this incident was faculty business policies followed by the management to ensure rapid growth measures. In addition to this there were issues that are related to the corporate governance policies with the irregularities in financial reporting with the surplus of undisclosed losses. This process leads to the situation for the company that was not recoverable from any aspects. Research ABC Learning Actual Causes After witnessing the unprecedented expansion as well as becoming the listed company in public the organization captured the stock prices that attracted most of the investors (Malta, 2015). Despite of this aspect rapid expansion with respect to the huge geographical presence the company faced so many quality issues that due to shortage of staffs. It has impacted adversely on the customer satisfaction. In this critical situation it was important to consider the quality of the production and put more focus considering the customer satisfaction aspect. The attempts taken for the scaling the business failed as the economic condition was failed and went on recession and the reason behind this was the onset of the global crisis. This resulted into the collapse of the company. Besides these aspects, complains and weak trading ambience also impacted upon the company and the governance policies were harmed by these issues (Fresewinkel et al., 2014). According to the reports published in this t ime it was found that the company provided so many maintenance contracts and sponsorship to the ABC centers. This aspect heavily impacted upon the confidence of the shareholders. In addition to this, the stock cannot be emerged from these issues, this aspect was clear. HIH Insurance Failure Actual Causes The important cause behind this failure of the company was the aggressive expansion strategies that were imposed by the organization at the time of 20th century when the company was segmented into several product segments with several geographical segments (Emmerig Legg, 2016). In addition to this, the underlying risk associated with the portfolio was not directly related to the company directly. In spite of these aspects the organization faced the failure and got bankrupted. The insurance business has high value for risk and confidentiality. Therefore the business and commercial activities would be interested on the pricing strategies of the company. They would do anything for capturing the market by attracting more customers to their companies. HIH had obtained low premiums among the underlying days of dispatching their administration in USA. However, they have neglected to deal with the subsequent liabilities that are emerging because they are guaranteeing these agreements (Dente r et al., 2014). It has helped in prompting an upgrade of the general business hazard. Further, they have provoked their own gullibility by finishing the security of FAI at high valuations without debating the propositions. However among the misinterpreted vital progress, the organization did not have any significance and suitable provisioning standards for establishing the basics in administration. They cannot do anything against the immediate danger that has increased the general business hazards. The organization had proceeded with a reinsurance based model in the long run and it has helped in prompting the liabilities that are not being met (Craik, 2016). The study has shown the mounting misfortunes prompting organization's liquidation. OneTel Phone Failure Real Causes The main issue with One Tel Phone Company is the fault in reporting procedures. The company has implemented these faulty systems in their business processes. The financial information was not verified by the executives (Marom, 2014). The financial information had formed an integral part of the management reports. Hence its absence has affected the process of key decision making in the company. Both of the external and internal stakeholders were affected by this lack of information. The audit of the control mechanism has affected the recording of the transactions. The various books of accounts have missing entries and it showed the lax of attitude among senior management (Fresewinkel et al., 2014). They were more focus on the customer acquisition and growth on the base of the subscriber. As to reporting of execution, adhoc budgetary strategies were utilized for representation of money related explanations. It made examination of the economic results for more than two years basically impossible (Reinhart Sbrancia, 2015). In specific periods when the business environment is vigorous, the organization would utilize severe and exceptionally conservationist growth strategy. It has helped in directing the execution of the organization. In the event of unfavorable business environment, an inverse approach position would be implemented for guaranteeing the secured consequences in the organization. In any case, the most surprising viewpoint is glaring insufficiencies experienced in reporting and inward control (Denter et al., 2014). However, the outer examiner could be presented for figuring out the issues of inadequate conclusion. It has procured the related explanations of the organization's money and its indications of the low quality review. Mismanagement A Common Issue Analysis of the case of ABC Learning, it has been seen that the administration had acted in an indiscreet way. They ought to have preferably focused on the changes of the administration quality and determining issues (Craik, 2016). It has helped in understanding the inaccessibility of staffs at the current hub. The lack of staff members has brought downfall to the name of the organization. In any case, the organization had proceeded to forcefully concentrate on its acquisitions. According to Kuczynski-Godard (2015), it had unfavorably affected the basic money related quality of the business and caused the downturn of the season prompted emergency circumstances. For HIH additionally, the center of the administration was lost as in the most recent decade of the twentieth century. The organization went on a development fling through procurement mode and this didn't make much esteem for the organization (Leigh Blakely, 2013). However it rather prompted expanding of the hazard presentations as the inner administration of the organization was reckless. For OneTel, the administration did not concentrate on the issue of disgraceful money related reporting. It has been the prime concern for the company considering the enormous difference at the level of recording of exchanges in the books of record. Recommendations The analysis shown above can help in understating the reasons behind the failure of the company. The examination of the above organizations and their particular explanations behind failures had given adequate understanding about the problems faced by business corporations. The extension to which sound corporate administration is being used in the organizations provides more dynamic part to the non-official chiefs particularly as key inside councils, for example, review and compensation. Additionally, the evaluators assumed a basic part in making a huge deal about the issue by framing a remuneration of connections with the administration of the organization. Henceforth, powerful measures highlighted in Ramsay Report alongside CLERP 9 should be judiciously and successfully followed by the organizations in order to defend the examiner autonomy and guarantee that they are held at risk. Likewise, the accentuation in the Corporations Act 2001 with respect to executive obligation and proper behavior is liable to have a positive effect and would decrease the blunder of organizations. Conclusion The provided case study is about the liquidation and cash flow of various companies. It has been discussed that the inability to overcome the liability is not only the reason behind the liquidation of those companies. The fault in policy management and lack of measurement of the business risk management are the other reasons that have led to the downfall of the companies. The executives of the company have been driven by the companys short term goals and objectives. They have been indulged in inappropriate practices for accomplishing the companys goal. The active role of the auditor could protect the companies from the liquidation and make long term survival possible for the company. References Craik, A. N. (2016). Enforcement and Liability Challenges for Environmental Regulation of Deep Seabed Mining.International Seabed Authority Discussion Papers, (4). Denter, P., Morgan, J., Sisak, D. (2014). 'Where Ignorance is Bliss,'Tis Folly to Be Wise': Transparency in Contests.Available at SSRN 1836905. Emmerig, J., Legg, M. (2016). Corporate law: Indirect causation accepted in shareholder claim of misleading conduct: Ramifications for shareholder class actions.Governance Directions,68(8), 490. Fresewinkel, M., Rosello, R., Wilhelm, C., Kruse, O., Hankamer, B., Posten, C. (2014). Integration in microalgal bioprocess development: Design of efficient, sustainable, and economic processes.Engineering in Life Sciences,14(6), 560-573. Kuczynski-Godard, P. P. (2015).Peruvian Democracy under Economic Stress: An Account ofthe Belaunde Administration, 1963-1968. Princeton University Press. Leigh, N. G., Blakely, E. J. (2013).Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. SAGE Publications, Incorporated. Malta, J. (2015). Creating ABC University, Technology, and Strategy.Journal of Applied Learning Technology,5(1). Marom, N. (2014). Relating a city's history and geography with Bourdieu: One hundred years of spatial distinction in Tel Aviv.International Journal of Urban and Regional Research,38(4), 1344-1362. Reinhart, C. M., Sbrancia, M. B. (2015). The liquidation of government debt.Economic Policy,30(82), 291-333.

Oedipus the King and Death of a Salesman as Tragedy an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Oedipus the King and Death of a Salesman as Tragedy Introduction Roughly two thousand and four hundred years separate Sophocles Oedipus the King and Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman and yet Aristotles definition of tragedy almost fits the two plays exactly with just some minor modifications. Other than these slight modifications, Miller was able to produce a tragedy fit for modern times and the common audience. Aristotles definition wouldnt be appropriate anyway in modern times because monarchy is no longer prevalent. Need essay sample on "Oedipus the King and Death of a Salesman as Tragedy" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed What Tragedy is Aristotle defined tragedy through his work Poetics as: an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play; in the form of action, not of narrative; through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions (Poetics, part VI). Our Customers Frequently Tell EssayLab writers:I'm not in the mood to write my paper now. I don't have the timeProfessional writers suggest:Academic Papers For StudentsUniversity Essay Writing Service Get Paid To Write Essays For Students How to Make Assignment University Essay Writing Service Aristotle emphasized in his work that tragedy has certain elements, plot, characters, diction, thought, and spectacle. Miller followed these points but modified the element of characters to make it more appealing to the modern audience. But those definitions are Aristotle and Arthur Miller being technical they looked at certain parameters and they check if it is found on stories. If one of those elements goes amiss, they would no longer consider a play as a tragedy. Tragedy for me is simply a story that has, well, a tragic ending. Tragic meaning someone has to die or lose a very important body function or part without a reasonable cause for the characters demise. I would not call something tragic if the character deserves to be punished. Aristotles definition is more like karma rather than a tragedy. Oedipus as Tragedy Oedipus the King is almost the perfect example of a tragedy, at least for Aristotle. Aristotle probably made his theories on tragedy around Sophocles play. Here are some elements that fit Aristotles points in his theory of tragedy: The plot Aristotle said that the plot should follow the rule of necessity and probability, meaning events should not happen with no apparent reason. In Oedipus, events are coherent. Actions are directly related to the previous, starting from the prophecy that was made up to the end. Still on the point of plot, Aristotle argues that the plot should be complex and must have Peripeteia and Anagnorisis, reversal of fortune and recognition respectively. The reversal of fortune in Oedipus is when the messenger revealed Oedipus, out of good intent, that the parents he knew were not really his. Instead, he recognized the whole truth (anagnorisis). Characters should be from noble families to emphasize the downfall that they would eventually suffer from, and this d ownfall with be because of Hamartia or tragic flaw. Oedipus tragic flaw is his innocence. Diction is also an important element in tragedy. Diction is the expression of the meaning of words that are appropriate to the tragedys elements. Aristotle pointed out the metaphors use. Patterns of imagery were used in the play, light against dark, sight and blindness, and illness and pollution (McManus, 1999) Death of a Salesman as Tragedy Arthur Millers concept of tragedy is pretty much the same as Aristotles; they only differ in the nobility of the characters. The main reason why Arthur Miller used a common man is because the traditional fall of princes does not appeal anymore to readers. Readers want characters that can they relate to. You dont get any common than a salesman. Arthur Miller defines a tragic character as a character who is ready to lay down his life, if need be, to secure one thing--his sense of personal dignity. And that is exactly what Willy Loman has done in the story. He committed suicide because he realized that his life is useless and his death would give insurance money to his family. Tragedies, according to Arthur Miller depicts the fear of being displaced, the common man knows this fear best. This is shown by Willy Lomans fear of failure (Miller, 1949) Difference/Similarities and their Meaning The main difference between the two plays is the characters. Sophocles used royalty in his play while Miller used the common man. The fact that these plays are over two thousand years apart means that monarchy is virtually extinct. They were used back then because they were still part of the society. Now that the world is dominated by the average man, majority of works done are written for them. Tragedies also happen to commoners, even more often than the non-commoners. One similarity is the use of music, during Sophocles time, this was done through the chorus. The chorus was even considered as characters back then, making early plays the earliest musicals. In Death of a Salesman, though reduced to the beginning and end of the play, the sound of flute playing is inserted. Another difference is the way the protagonists resolve their problems after the realization. Oedipus, who definitely suffered more than Willy, ironically resolved his problem in a less-drastic fashion, he did not commit suicide like what Willy has done. He gouged his eyes out and chose to live in exile. This difference is because the psychology of people has changed. Death may sound harsher than blinding oneself and living in exile but it actually isnt. Oedipus chose to suffer more so he can pay for his mistakes. The Emotional strength of people then maybe stronger than people today. Conclusion A couple thousand years and still tragedy remains almost as it were then. The changes are acceptable since tragedy should also change with the times with the words of Arthur Miller, It is time, I think, that we who are without kings took up this bright thread of our history and followed it to the only place it can possibly lead in our time--the heart and spirit of the average man. (The Common Man, 1949) Works Cited Aristotle. The Poetics. Trans S. H. Butcher. The Internet Classics Archive. McManus, Barbara. Outline of Aristotle's Theory of Tragedy in the POETICS. Miller, Arthur. Tragedy and the Common Man. 1949